What technique should mothers avoid to maintain nipple integrity?

To maintain nipple integrity, it is essential that mothers avoid using soap or washcloths directly on the nipples. The reason for this is that soap can be too harsh and may disrupt the natural oils and flora that protect the nipple skin. Additionally, using a washcloth can lead to friction that may cause irritation or abrasion. Instead, mothers are encouraged to cleanse the area with plain water during bathing, as this is generally gentler and helps maintain the natural environment of the skin.

The other options, while beneficial in their own ways, do not directly address the core issue of maintaining nipple health as effectively. Allowing the nipple to air dry may aid in preventing moisture buildup, and massaging breastmilk into the nipple can actually have a healing effect due to its antibacterial properties. Breaking suction gently is crucial for preventing trauma to the nipple during breastfeeding but does not relate to the use of cleansing techniques. Therefore, avoiding soap or washcloth use is the best approach for preserving nipple integrity.