What phase of the nurse-patient relationship focuses on introducing the patient and addressing their concerns?

The phase of the nurse-patient relationship that focuses on introducing the patient and addressing their concerns is the orientation phase. This is the initial phase of the relationship where the nurse and patient come together for the first time. During this phase, the patient is introduced to the nurse, and they begin to build rapport and establish trust. The nurse assesses the patient's needs, addresses any immediate concerns, and starts to develop mutual understanding.

In this phase, effective communication is crucial, as it lays the foundation for the subsequent phases of the nurse-patient relationship. The nurse's ability to listen to the patient's concerns helps to set the tone for cooperation and understanding in future interactions.

The pre-interaction phase occurs before meeting the patient, focusing on gathering information, while the working phase involves active engagement and ongoing care. The termination phase deals with concluding the nurse-patient relationship and often reflects on the care provided and the progress made. Each of these phases serves an important role in the overall therapeutic relationship, but it is the orientation phase that specifically addresses the introduction and initial concerns.