What is an important aspect of monitoring a newborn's umbilical cord?

Monitoring a newborn's umbilical cord is crucial for ensuring there are no complications, such as infection or improper healing. Keeping the cord exposed to air is important because it promotes the natural healing process. Air exposure helps to dry out the cord stump, allowing it to fall off naturally and reducing the risk of moisture accumulation, which can be an environment for bacteria to grow.

Keeping the cord dry and exposed also provides visual access to monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage. While other care practices, like avoiding submersion in water or excessive covering, are important for cord care, the primary goal of exposing it to air is to facilitate proper healing and infection prevention. To allow for optimal healing, caregivers are generally encouraged to provide air exposure while also keeping the area clean and avoiding irritating substances.