What happens during the fourth stage of labor?

The fourth stage of labor refers to the recovery period after the delivery of the placenta. This stage typically begins immediately after the placenta is expelled and can last for several hours. During this time, the mother's body undergoes significant adjustments as it transitions from labor to recovery.

Key aspects of the fourth stage include monitoring for complications such as excessive bleeding, ensuring that the mother is stable, and facilitating bonding between the mother and the newborn. The healthcare provider will observe the mother's vital signs, uterine tone, and the amount of lochia (vaginal discharge) to ensure that the uterus is contracting appropriately and minimizing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.

This period is crucial for establishing early feeding practices, as well as addressing any immediate comfort and emotional needs of the mother, helping her to begin the process of bonding with the newborn.