What condition does PROM refer to?

PROM stands for Premature Rupture of Membranes, which specifically refers to the rupture of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor and before 37 weeks of gestation. This condition is significant because it can potentially lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, including an increased risk of infection, preterm labor, and other perinatal issues.

Understanding this term is crucial in obstetrics, as identifying PROM early can allow for appropriate monitoring and management to mitigate risks associated with being born prematurely. It is distinctly different from other types of membrane rupture, such as the rupture occurring during active labor or being artificially induced, which do not fall under the definition of PROM.