What characterizes the termination phase of the nurse-patient relationship?

The termination phase of the nurse-patient relationship is characterized by finalizing discharge planning. At this point in the nursing process, the focus shifts to preparing the patient for discharge from care. This includes ensuring that the patient understands their condition, any necessary follow-up appointments, further treatment plans, and the resources available to them after leaving the healthcare facility.

During the termination phase, the nurse and patient review the care provided, recap the education given throughout their relationship, and address any remaining questions or concerns the patient may have. This phase is essential for facilitating a smooth transition into the patient’s ongoing care, which can significantly impact health outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the patient feels supported and confident in managing their health independently after discharge.

While establishing treatment goals, building rapport, and providing patient education are important components present in earlier phases of the nurse-patient relationship, they do not encapsulate the specific purpose of the termination phase, which is centered around concluding care and preparing for the patient's transition.