During which phase of the nurse-patient relationship does team building occur?

The correct choice highlights the Working Phase of the nurse-patient relationship, where team building is a fundamental component. During this phase, the nurse and patient actively collaborate to identify and meet the patient’s needs and goals. This mutual engagement fosters a partnership characterized by trust, respect, and open communication.

In the Working Phase, strategies are developed, and interventions are implemented as both the nurse and patient work together towards the desired outcomes. The process involves sharing information, reflecting on progress, and adjusting plans as needed, which are all integral to effective team building.

While the other phases, such as the Pre-Interaction and Orientation Phases, establish the foundation of the relationship, they are primarily focused on assessment and initial engagement rather than on collaborative teamwork. The Termination Phase is centered on concluding the relationship and evaluating the outcomes rather than building teamwork. Thus, the essence of team building is most evident in the Working Phase, where the nurse and patient are actively engaged in achieving common objectives.